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Author: Radmilo Bozinovic
Since their first arrival on the Balkan penninsula early in the 6th
c. and definite emergence on the historical scene, the South Slavs had
their history and destiny inextricably tied with the Constantinopolitan
state. Indeed, Balkan history throughout the medieval era (between late
antiquity and the Ottoman invasion) closely parallels that of the Byzantine
empire, which at different times acted as mentor, ally and foe of the Balkan
Slav nations.
As such, Serb history of this peroid can not be understood without accounting
for this complex relationship, and the powerful Greek state on the other
end of it. The brief historical commentary provided with the exhibits is
obviously not intended to be comprehensive in any way; rather, it is meant
to highlight certain interesting facts, in particular some of those pertaining
to the interactions and coexistence of South Slavic and Hellenic peoples
and states in the Balkans during the Middle Ages.
While the beauty and richness of the ancient Greek and early Roman coinage
remain unsurpassed, the Byzantine series, with both the stability and variety
exhibited during its thousand-year span, remains unique in the history
of numismatics. Throughout this period, Byzantine coins came in three basic
metal types: gold, silver and bronze. Featured here are mostly bronze coins,
which were the bulk of circulating money.
The transition point between the (Eastern) Roman and Byzantine empires
- typically placed somewhere between the 4th and 7th centuries - is largely
a matter of historical convenience, since the Empire itself knew no such
distinction. The usual numismatic convention is to begin the Byzantine
period of coinage with the great monetary reform of Anastasius I, in 498
AD. Here, our exhibits start with issues of Constantine I, in part since
foundations for two basic tenets of the Byzantine Empire - a Greek tradition
and Christian religion - were largely laid down by Constantine the Great
himself.

Ties symbolized: King Milutin of Serbia
presenting the charter of the Hilandar (Chilandari) monastery on Mt. Athos
to his father-in-law, Byzantine Emperor Andronikos II, 1320
Byzantine Coinage
Author: Radmilo Bozinovic, rasha@Suc.Org
RUDNIK Numismatics
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