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1366 |
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Nobleman Vukasin Mrnjavcevic (1366-1371)
Crowned by Uros as king and made co-ruler
with great independence.
Despot Ugljesa, Vukasin's brother, rules easternmost
provinces of the Empire around Serres.
The battle of Marica (1371). Vukasin and Ugljesa move east to preempt
Ottoman advance, but are defeated and killed.
Emperor Uros V dies (1371). |
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1371 |
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Prince
Lazar Hrebeljanovic (1371-1389).
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Defeats rival nobleman Nikola Altomanovic and
emerges as key ruler in central Serbia (1373).
Patriarch Jefrem (1375-1379). Reconciliation between Serbian
and Byzantine patriarchies (1375).
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1377 |
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Tvrtko I Kotromanic
of Bosnia assumes royal Serbian name Stefan and is crowned king of Serbia
in Mileseva. |
| German emperor Charles IV dies. The beginning of the
"Great schism" in the Catholic church. |
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1378 |
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| Lazar officially crowned as "Lord of the Serbs and the Danube,
Stefan Prince Lazar, autocrat of all the Serbs" (1378) |
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Patriarch Spiridon (1379-1389)
First Turkish incursion checked by Lazar at Paracin (1381). |
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| Charles VI, king of France. |
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1380 |
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Lazar sheds Hungarian vassalage (1382).
Turks take city of Serres from Byzantines (1383).
Lazar's son-in-law, Djuradj (George) II Stracimirovic Balsic (1385-1403),
ruler of Zeta, recognizes Lazar's suzerainty; Lazar adds "and
the Coast" to his title (1387)
Turks invade Toplica and take Nis (central Serbia) (1386).
Serbs defeat large Turkish raid at Bileca (Hercegovina) (1388).
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1389 |
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The Battle of Kosovo
| Major battle between invading Turks under sultan Murad I and Lazar's
Serbian-led Christian army. Technically a draw, as both forces retreat
and both commanders killed. Lazar's widow Milica becomes regent for
young son Stefan.
Patriarch Jefrem, elected Patriarch for the second time (1389)
Hungarians under Sigismund raid Serbia from the north (1389).
Decline of Bosnian state after Tvrtko's death (1391).
Turks take Skoplje, former Serbian capital (1392).
Nobleman Vuk Brankovic (1371-1397), Lazar's son-in-law, retains
southern Serbian possessions as Turkish vassal (1392).
Turks take Skadar (1393).
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| Turkish siege of Constantinople (1394-1402). |
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1394 |
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Djuradj Balsic recovers Skadar (1395).
Battle of Rovine (1395), Serbian king Marko Mrnjavcevic and noble
Konstantin Dejanovic die as Turkish vassals against Wallachian prince
Mircea.
Venice takes possession of Skadar by agreement with Djuradj Balsic.
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| The end of the Vidin empire (Bulgaria).
Truce between France and England. |
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1396 |
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| Turks route Hungarian crusaders at Nikopolis (1396); Prince Stefan
Lazarevic fights as a vassal of sultan Bayezid I. |
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| Vuk Brankovic deposed by Turks, dies in Turkish banishment; his
lands pass to Stefan Lazarevic (1397). |
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1398 |
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Despot Stefan
Lazarevic (1389 - 1402)
Prince Lazar's son, reconciles with the sultan. |
| Dethroned Richard III: the end of Plantagenet dynasty
in England. |
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1399 |
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Next: The Final Chapter (1402 - 1499)
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